THE MAKING OF A MURAL
By ZETTIE
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SUPPLY LIST
- Parental or Adult Supervision - This project is meant to shared with
a teacher, parent, or another adult. This is a fun group activity.
- A Sample to work from (smaller version of the completed mural).
- Pencils - Graphite and/or Watercolor Pencils.
- Paint - You will probably have to use acrylic on the actual mural.
You can use water color, tempera, crayons, or colored markers on your
sample.
- Containers - Mix as much as you can, keeping your mixtures in air
tight containers, (for very small amounts get some clean baby food jars,
or clean sour creme containers for larger mixes).
- Brushes - An assortment of large flat brushes
(cheap house painting brushes do well).
A few small pointed rounds for smaller areas.
( CLICK HERE TO VIEW DIFFERENT BRUSHES )
- Sponges and Sponge Brushes - An assortment of sponges for paint
application and clean up.
- Rags or Paper Towells - For clean up.
- Ruler, Tape Measure, Level - You will need these to measure the wall
your painting and to keep things level.
- Drafting Tape - (Optional) A tape that is not very sticky. You can
use it as a stencil to make straight lines and mask areas you do not
want paint on. Will remove easily. Be careful
to remove the tape right after you are finished with that area
so the acrylic doesn't stick to the tape when it dries
and peel the paint from the wall.
- Tarp - You will need either a plastic or canvas painters tarp to place
on the floor where you are painting.
- Step Stool, Ladder, or Scaffold - You will need something to make you taller when
your painting areas that are higher up on the wall.
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Zettie and Nancy
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DIRECTIONS:
- Choose a location, and decide on the kind of medium you need to
use. Use at least some of the same colors in the different
pictures so that it all fits together and each section doesn't look
like its from another planet. If it
is to be out in the weather all the time, you will need to put a
protective clear coat on it.
- Decide on a Theme. Your mural can be whimsical, a historical
narrative, a study, or any theme.
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Elizabeth Age 9
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- Collect subject matter, such as , pictures and information, etc..
- Go through a process of elimination, you can have too much as
well as not enough subject matter in your mural. Decide what you need
to tell your story or get across your idea and whether or not you will
want a border on it. This can help to enclose it and let's you use
color which might be needed for contrast
or to bring out an element in your painting.

- Make a small sketch and color work-up, one diagram, and perhaps
many small detailed pictures.
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Amber Age 9
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- Take the overall size of the space your mural will occupy or be
in, and have someone good with figures help you decide how much bigger
it will have to be. For instance all the separate sections in the
mining mural were first done on 8" x 10" water color paper, in mixed
media of water color and some pastels. On the actual mural those
sections which were 8" x 10" are 5' x 7', the large center section
was a 36" x 24", it became 8' x 21'. The complete mural size is 20'
high and 40' wide.
- Preparing the surface - First you need to be sure it is in
good condition. Make sure that the surface is smooth,
and if not, sand where needed. Sanding is important if there is oil based paint present.
Next, you will need to clean the surface,
either with a commercial cleaner designed for this task or vinegar.
That way the paint will adhere well to the
surface, and will prevent peeling as time goes by.
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Zettie and Nancy
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- The next step is making your images bigger. The easiest way to
do this is use a projector. The most time consuming,
but sometimes necessary way is to make something like a stencil,
which is very simply, an outline on card board, so it will be stiff
enough to hold up on the wall and draw around.
- As you begin to paint, keep the image you are transferring an
outline only, or the large flat areas of under-painting which you
will do first. After that dries do the detail work.
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Brooke Age 9
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- Have fun with your project. Keep me informed on what you are
doing if you want to by clicking here.
Send pictures
and information on any work that you do so we can let people see what
you have done. Be sure to come back and view the finished project. We will add a picture of the mural when it's done!
CLICK HERE TO LEARN ABOUT THE HISTORY OF COAL MINING
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